![]() ![]() ![]() I am just wondering why to use some libraries for JWT token decoding and verification at all.Įncoded JWT token can be created using following pseudocode var headers = base64URLencode(myHeaders) Probably, one will suite your needs or at least be adaptable to them. ![]() There are 3 samples of it in use in different types of application at non JWT specific) documentation for the SecurityTokenHandler class is atĭepending on your application, you can configure the JWT handler into the WIF pipeline exactly like any other handler. It depends on your scenario which approach it most appropriate. It also has a Payload property that returns a JwtPayload object that lets you get at the raw JSON of the token. The code to do this is rather complicated, but can be found in the code ( TokenValidationHandler class) in the developer sample called "ADAL - Native App to REST service - Authentication with ACS via Browser Dialog", located atĪlternatively, the JwtSecurityToken class has additional methods that are not on the base SecurityToken class, such as a Claims property that gets the contained claims without going via the ClaimsIdentity collection. It also has an overload that takes the JWT as a string rather than a SecurityToken. The TokenValidationParameters argument allows you to specify the token signing certificate (as a list of X509SecurityTokens). JwtSecurityTokenHandler defines some additional overloads for ValidateToken, in particular, it has a ClaimsPrincipal ValidateToken(JwtSecurityToken, TokenValidationParameters) overload. Usually for JWT, this will contain a single ClaimsIdentity object that has a set of claims representing the properties of the original JWT. The SecurityTokenHandler also has a ValidateToken(SecurityToken) method which takes your SecurityToken and creates a ReadOnl圜ollection. The class has a ReadToken(String) method that will take your base64 encoded JWT string and returns a SecurityToken which represents the JWT. In WIF this is the core class for deserialising and serialising security tokens. Within the package there is a class called JwtSecurityTokenHandler which derives from. ![]()
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![]() ![]() Labradors with orange hues to their coats are also classified by the American Kennel Club as a yellow Labrador. Lab Pitbull Mixes that are golden, tan or fawn in color are usually influenced by the Yellow Lab. Brown Lab Pitbulls usually have markings, too. Its spectrum of rich brown hues can be passed onto its offsprings. The Chocolate Lab’s velvety coat ranges anywhere from a dark chocolate to a medium brown. A majority of Lab Pitbulls are actually black in color with distinctive white marks on the face, on the chest, at the tips of the paws and tail. When a litter is influenced by the predominant features of the Black Lab, it is very likely for you to have a litter of jet black Lab Pitbull pups. Black Lab Pitbull Mixīlack is the most dominant color in Labrador Retrievers. Lab Pitbull Mix Dominant ColorsĬolor inheritance usually depends whether you have a Black Lab Pitbull mix, a Choco Lab Pitbull mix, or a Yellow Lab Pitbull mix. Some Pit Lab Mixes are solid in color, while others have distinctive white marks just like a Pitbull. Pit Lab Mixes are black, brown, tan, white, and yellow. The only sign that allows you to predict your pup’s appearance as an adult is his color. So, expect him to snooze in the grey area for a bit until he’s ready to show which genes he inherited the most. Pitbull Lab Mix Fact SheetĮach Pit Lab Mix pup is a box full of surprises! You will never know if your puppy is going to look more like a Lab or a Pit in the future. By 1930, the American Kennel Club recognized the breed as the American Pitbull Terrier. Although originally bred for fighting, these dogs also demonstrated work ethics and later became an invaluable fixture of the developing nation of America. Shortly before the English Civil War, immigrants came to the United States along with their Pitbulls. The “pit” in Pitbull came from the fact that these dogs were thrown in pits for cruel blood sports such as bear baiting, rat killing, and dogfighting. Old English Bulldogs and Terriers were crossed to produce the Pitbull, a breed capable of demonstrating incredible agility and tenacity in battle. The Pitbull, on the other hand, originated in the United Kingdom in the early 1800s. Meanwhile, the American Kennel Club registered its first Labrador Retriever in 1917. By 1903, Labradors were officially recognized by the English Kennel Club. It was he who first called his dogs “Labrador,” a name that etched on his son’s mind who later decided to preserve the breed. The Earl learned of his dogs’ affinity with sports and made them his hunting companions. These dogs were later introduced to the Earl of Malmesbury in Poole, England in the early 1800s. John’s dog in Newfoundland, Canada in the 1550s. The Labrador Retriever we know today was once referred to as St. On the bright side, you can learn about the history of its parent breeds. For one reason, there isn’t much information about the origins of this particular crossbreed. This breed, which is a cross between a Labrador Retriever and a Pitbull Terrier, seems to spark a good deal of debate and skepticism. The Pitbull Lab mix has a bevy of monikers such as Pitador, Labrabull, Labpitt, and Bullador. So, in case you decide to welcome one into your family, you will be equipped with the knowledge to properly raise a happy, loving hybrid! Lab Pit Mix Origins Most importantly, we will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of owning this special breed.īy the end of the article, you will be able to grasp a better understanding of the Lab Pit mix. We will provide detailed information about important issues such as its appearance, temperament, diet requirements, and health concerns among others. With this article, you will be able to unravel the mystery of the Pitbull Lab mix. So, what if these breeds with chalk and cheese reputations get mixed? ![]() Underneath that fearsome facade is a fur-baby deserving of love and respect. While part of this is true, Pits are a rough diamond. This is mainly due to reported Pitbull attacks and their notoriety in dog fighting arenas. Pitbulls are often portrayed as ruthless dogs eager for the fray. While Labs are showered with love, there is one dog breed that is often left in the lurch – the Pitbull Terrier. They demonstrate exceptional intelligence, lack of fear, and obedience. The Labrador Retriever is also revered as an exemplary working dog capable of operating various tasks. Labradors are fun-loving balls of fire! Their high energy levels and outgoing nature made them ideal companions. The Labrador Retriever is America’s most popular dog breed for three consecutive decades, and it comes as no surprise. Lab Pit Mixes Give The Best of Both Worlds Lab Pit Mixes Give The Best of Both Worlds. ![]() ![]() ![]() The park's namesake is the 256-foot (78 m) Fall Creek Falls, the highest free-fall waterfall east of the Mississippi River. The over 30,638-acre (123.99 km 2) park is centered on the upper Cane Creek Gorge, an area known for its unique geological formations and scenic waterfalls. ![]() Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservationįall Creek Falls State Resort Park is a state park in Van Buren and Bledsoe counties, in the U.S. High clearance is imperative, and 4wd desirable, on these dirt roads as there are several fords even if there are no washouts. The road ends at an obvious turnaround point, where it continues as a path. Instead, at that point about 2.5 miles in another road branches to the right (south) take that road.įalls Canyon is the next large drainage on the south, and is distinctly more rocky and ragged-appearing because of the phyllite outcrops. The complaints on Alltrails and such about not finding the falls are most likely because the party took the trail up Horse Canyon by mistake.Īlthough Horse Canyon itself is an interesting hike, it does not contain a waterfall! Horse Canyon is the prominent drainage straight ahead do not go there. Once on the Horse Canyon road follow it about 2.5 miles. If you get to the Orovada Rest Area on the right you’ve gone about a mile too far. (The coordinates at the junction are lat 41.515310 N, long 117.789086 W according to Google Maps.) Previously it was signed, but the sign has been missing in recent years. The easy-to-find landmark will be the turnoff for Nevada SR 140, about 31 miles north of Winnemucca.Ĭontinue on US-95 another 8 miles beyond this junction to the Horse Canyon turnoff, an unimproved road coming in from the right. Take US-95 north from Winnemucca, Nevada. The falls are in dark phyllite, a hard metamorphic rock that also makes up the angular ridges, and the resistance of this rock to erosion no doubt helps account for the falls. There is a branch path to their base, while the main trail goes around to the left (and continues on up the canyon, in fact). The falls become visible about a half-mile in. ![]() The falls are not visible from the trailhead they’re beyond a sharp bend to the left where the creek goes around a ridge. There are several fords, so footgear that you don’t mind getting wet is a plus. Detailed directions are given below.įrom the trailhead the falls are straightforward to find just follow the old path up the creek. The turnoff for the trailhead is about 40 miles north of Winnemucca, Nevada, on US-95. Like nearly all Nevada ranges, the Santa Rosa Range trends north-south.įalls Creek drains to the west, toward US 95. Most of the southern part of the range is included in the Santa Rosa-Paradise Peak Wilderness in fact, the falls lie just outside the wilderness area. The Santa Rosas, in the far northern part of the state next to southeastern Oregon, are another of those little-known Nevada ranges with peaks near 10,000 feet and perennial streams. An unusual waterfall in the Santa Rosa Range, within the Great Basin of Nevada. ![]() ![]() ![]() I have installed emacs snapshot build (at this moment 28.0), previously emacs (27.2) was hanging with ligature turned on, now its working. Hope it helps you to setup emacs for your daily purposes as well. You also may want to create a shortcut for emacsclientw.exe -nc command.Įverything may not work out of the box, thats the way it is i guess. ![]() If it doesn't may be try running runemacs.exe -debug-init from cmd or powershell. Now, your config may or may not work out of the box, mine worked (i had to install language specific tools too). Open windows task scheduler to add emacs daemon task and setup like the following images -Īt this point you can sign out and sign back in, and type emacsclientw.exe -nc in cmd or powershell to open a client frame.Add an environmental variable named ESHELL and set its value to \usr\bin\zsh.exe.After installing, add this line at the end of ~/.zshrc file - TERM=eterm-color. You have to search for the exact name like this - pacman -Ss make. These packages may have different name then just make or curl. Open msys terminal and install these packages - make, curl, wget, zsh.Other language specific tools like - mingw (TDM or w64), python, go, nodejs etc.So lets get on with the setup that i did. But its still fine by my as long as i have the linux/unix tools (ls, cat etc), but using compilers/libraries built for windows. Only difference that i can talk about is, on linux i use fish shell, but on windows i couldn't get it work with emacs (may be there's a way i don't know yet) and using zsh instead. But thanks to and windows task scheduler, now i am running emacs as daemon (which starts at login), and it uses the exact same setup that i have for linux. On linux its so easy (at least to me), but on windows, its a whole different experience. I just wanted to use the same setup on both linux and windows and i have been struggling to get it done. I also don't use doom or spacemacs kind of distro, heres my config. That being said, i did not find any satisfying guide so far that could help one setup his emacs with all his configs in windows in a more useful manner, like i dont want to install it in wsl, cause of multiple reasons which i am not going discuss here. That means Bash, Autotools, Make, Git, GCC, GDB., all easily installable through Pacman, a fully-featured package manager. It provides a Unix-like environment, a command-line interface and a software repository making it easier to install, use, build and port software on Windows. I am mostly a linux user myself (like 90% of time on linux, and rest on windows), i have to use windows cause few of my clients require work very specific to windows platform. MSYS2 is software distribution and a building platform for Windows. If you hate windows, please don't be toxic, there are uses of windows to a lot of people. This is more a guide kind of post, so if anyone has any suggestion to better this please tell. ![]() ![]() ![]() When the “prankee” tries to open the chest, the trap springs and they will fall into a pit of lava. But did you know that it can also be used to create some pretty sweet April Fools Day pranks? If you want to trap an enemy, an unsuspecting friend, or even just protect your treasure chest full of diamonds, try making a lava pit trap ! With a few simple building materials and some redstone dust, you can create an area on your map that looks like a simple chest inside of a vault. Minecraft is known for being an open world sandbox game where, if you can imagine it, you can create it. If you and your family are looking forward to the jokes and pranks that today usually brings, here are four games that will help satisfy your urge to have the last laugh.Ī Game Where You Can Create Pranks: Minecraft Crafting an elaborate prank is a way to think outside of the box and work your brain’s creative muscles. Of course, in the future, you can expect to find even more great games to play, and when you are done with the games on this page, remember that in addition to the Walk the Prank Games category, we have a ton of other great categories for you to also check out.Although nobody knows the true origins of the holiday, April Fool’s Day has been celebrated across cultures for centuries. Firstly, you are invited to check out the game called Walk the Prank Puzzle Mania, which is the first game that was added in this category, and it is a game we created ourselves, made specifically for you to have fun. We hope that all the fans of this incredible show are going to stuck around on this page, in order to play the awesome Walk the Prank Games on our website. The four children have all kinds of adventures, which center around their school, classmates, friends, or family, and there are always some fun pranks to be seen in the show. There is also a very special episode called Adventures in Babysitting, in which the Walk the Prank team gets the help of the two stars of that Disney Channel Original Movie, in order to pull some pranks on some babysitters. Let's see some of the things that happen in the show, shall we? For example, Chance is flirting with a girl through text, and when she flakes on him, he starts to belive that Bailey is pulling a prank on him. Each episode has a story, and there are always pranks involved. The show is live action, and it is a scripted show, despite most prank shows not being scripted. ![]() The story is centered around four children: Chance Baldwin, Herman Baldwin, Dusty Williams, and Bailey Schuster, who, if they are very good at something, well, that is doing pranks. Now, from the title of the category and of the show, you can clearly see that the show revolves around one thing: pranks. ![]() We are the first to add this category and create games for it, because we have found the show to be a lot of fun, the characters very interesting, and when we heard that a second season was already picked up, we knew that creating a Walk the Prank Games category is a good choice, as the show is probably going to stick around for years to come, meaning there will be tons of interesting games added here. If fun games is what you are looking for, then you are definitely in the best place to find them, and that is, the best website for online games, where you have the chance to find some of the most awesome and diverse categories, like this one, called Walk the Prank Games, which is the most recent Disney XD Games category that we have created for our website, where we give you the chance to play games based on this 2016 Disney XD show, which is unlike any other you have seen before, and we are sure that you couldn't find any Walk the Prank Games before you found them on our website. ![]() ![]() ![]() Sausage, Gouda & Biscuit Breakfast Casserole.Want more easy breakfast casserole recipes? Consider making this crowd-pleasing dish for a brunch gathering or on Sunday morning with the family! This dish is nostalgic for grown-ups and just plain yummy for kids! Besides being people-pleasing, This breakfast casserole with tater tots and sausage is a filling way to start the day (or the afternoon, if you’re sleeping in!). You can try enjoying it with different accompaniments, too: ketchup is a natural choice, but a dollop of sour cream, a drizzle of hot sauce, or a sprinkle of red pepper flakes all taste scrumptious with this breakfast casserole. With its combination of savory flavors and tantalizing textures, Tater Tot Breakfast Casserole is like comfort food in a pan. Children and adults alike love cheesy foods, from alfredo sauce to sausage cheese balls, and this craveable casserole is no different, it’s loaded with cheese! And the key is to fold the cheese into the mixture and not just put it on top! So when you don’t feel like behaving yourself and drinking a tropical smoothie, you can indulge in this delicious dish that’s perfect for brunch with guests or just for lazy weekend mornings at home. This easy Tater Tot Breakfast Casserole recipe is like comfort food in a pan, so don’t be surprised when you have everyone at the table begging for seconds! Eggs and juicy sausage links are mixed in with the tots, along with melty, gooey cheddar cheese. Onion, garlic, and bell peppers round out this recipe, which is topped with a sprinkle of scallions. The star ingredient is everyone’s favorite potato puff, soft on the inside and crispy on the outside. Like this recipe? Pin it to your BREAKFAST pinboard! But there’s a catch I prefer easy casserole recipes that are simple to make, easy to clean up after, and of course, pleasing for everyone’s palate! This means I can spend less time in the kitchen and more time with the ones I love most. Tater Tot Breakfast Casserole is a satiating, savory breakfast dish that fits the bill. Are you hungry yet? When Sunday morning rolls around, I always make big breakfasts for the family. The name of this recipe says it all: Tater tot. Or try the tater tot recipe with just ranch seasoning.Tater Tot Breakfast Casserole is an easy & delicious breakfast loaded with peppers, breakfast meats & eggs! Great for serving a crowd and a family favorite! When you’re ready for a casserole, combine your cold ingredients, whip up your egg mixture, and bake for 45 minutes.ĭon’t love chipotle? Then maybe Jan’s Sausage Egg and Cheese Breakfast Casserole is more your speed. Simply pre-cook all of your meats and store them in airtight containers in the fridge or freezer. Here’s what I really love: This recipe is a perfect make-ahead breakfast option. This recipe could easily be made healthier or low-carb with chopped bell peppers, turkey sausage or turkey bacon in place of the regular, and you could even try the new cauliflower tots! Make Now, Bake Later It gives the casserole a nice kick and adds some extra flavor that you won’t get from eggs and meat alone. One thing my family loved was the flavor of the Lutz’s Ranch Chipotle Dressing mix that I added. Please Note: We do use referral links for products and services that Chef Alli loves! Then you stir in your favorite sausage and bacon, pour the eggs and cheese over the top, bake and… TA-DA! Breakfast is done. #tatertotcasserole #breakfastrecipes #casserole Tater Tot Casserole for the Win!ĭoesn’t everybody love Tater Tots? Especially when combined with bacon, sausage, eggs and cheese? This breakfast casserole recipe is a KEEPER! I love the way the frozen tater tots bring texture and heartiness to this casserole (without having to cook anything). ![]() Loaded with bacon, sausage, and cheese, this is a great flavor-filled make-ahead recipe for any day of the week. If you’re looking for a breakfast casserole recipe that the whole family will love, look no further! Tater tots are the star of this Chipotle-Ranch Tator Tot Breakfast Casserole. ![]() ![]() ![]() The Escape also features Ford’s Co-Pilot 360 suite of safety technology standard, superior crash ratings and a surprisingly spacious cabin, with up to 38.8 inches of rear legroom. The optional hybrid powertrain can deliver up to 41 mpg combined, according to the EPA, but Ford also offers a plug-in hybrid variant. The small crossover is ideal for small and growing families, especially with its variety of fuel-efficient powertrains. The Escape can be expensive, topping $40,000 in some configurations, but Ford gives a lot for the money. ![]() ![]() The top-of-the-line Niro SX Touring Hybrid gives you plenty of features for the money at $36,085. And, at up to 53 mpg, you’ll quickly save cash on fuel. Note that the Niro continues to be front-wheel-drive only.Īt a starting price of $27,785, including the $1,295 destination fee, for the base Niro Hybrid LX, it’s thousands less than a Ford Escape Hybrid, though it comes in slightly higher than some other hybrid crossovers of similar size. But it also offers up to 33 miles per charge, according to the feds, a full 25% improvement over the outgoing crossover. The plug-in hybrid musters an EPA-rated 108 MPGe rating. Together, they make 180 hp and 195 lb-ft. The PHEV uses the same gas engine but upgrades to a more powerful electric motor and a bigger, 11.1-kwH battery pack. Those numbers drop with 18-inch wheels that come standard on the top-tier SX Touring. The Niro is the most fuel-efficient SUV on the market (although it is on the smaller side), According to the EPA, the conventional hybrid manages a combined 53 mpg combined by pairing a 1.6-liter inline-four gas engine with a 32-kilowatt electric motor to deliver 139 horsepower and 195 pound-feet of torque. The 2023 Niro gets updated, stretched longer and wider and far more attractive styling, inside and out, including its distinctive new “Aero Blade.” Among a growing list of hybrid, PHEV and EV compact crossovers, the Niro covers all the bases at an attractive price notably less than its full EV version. It’s hard to compete with the Kia Niro as a hybrid with space, and a 2023 update makes it even harder. ![]() ![]() ![]()
![]() ![]() Presents an interesting issue because on one hand it's great that we can potentially detect it even earlier in an infection than we can detect antibodies, right. Right now I'm drawing out the blood levels that we typically see of P24. And you can see its concentrations do rise and fall fairly quickly here. And this test is one that looks for an HIV specific protein called P24. But there's actually this other test that's often done at the same That a way of diagnosing an HIV infection, by looking for stuff our immune ![]() So you see, our window period that you might get a false negative in now has also decreased. We're just better atĭetecting their presence within our bloodstream now with our tests. So we can detect them earlier, not because we're makingĪntibodies any faster these days. It's like a month in, just like on this graph, although it can take longer We can detect antibodies almost as soon as they Got better lab technology, better antibody tests that let us pick up on these HIV antibodies a lot sooner. Stage are the most infectious, right at the beginning when the infection is just sort of established. So during this two month window period, there's a risk of gettingĪ false negative result, a negative result despite That they didn't have HIV when in fact they did. Have come in to get tested for HIV before this two month period, and they might be told Had to have been infected for almost two monthsīefore we could start to detect antibodies in their bloodstream. The day a few decades ago our technology wasn'tĪs good as it is now. Immune cells can remain alive to be making antibodies. So we're starting to getĪ handle on the virus. Partially because remember HIV disrupts our immune systems, right. So look here, you see theĪntibody level start to rise about a month after infection. Of these antibodies is the most common way we diagnose HIV. And looking for these antibodies, right, testing for the presence And it takes about a month or so for most people to So after exposure to the virus our immune system is gonna kick in, right. I will go to a few months here and then we'll, a few years down here. So after an HIV infection happens, actually let me draw a graph Of the virus itself, maybe some of its enzymes or its proteins or some RNA. So we can look forĪntibodies that we've made against the HIV virus or we can look for bits So we look for a few differentĬompounds within the blood. But that doesn't meanĭiagnose HIV on symptoms, then how do we do it? How do we make a diagnosis? Well, we do blood tests. I'm sure every one of us hasįelt that way in the past. You know, a headache or maybe some muscle pains or joint pains or you might have a sore throat. And the reason why is because its symptomsĪre really non-specific. So how do you diagnose HIV? I mean, normally when you're feeling sick, you can just kind of go to the doctor and tell them your symptoms and they might just be able ![]() ![]() The young Hairy seemed to have little fear of humans, perhaps something her parents will teach her later on. She was quite happy to feed with me just a short distance away. ![]() A young female Hairy Woodpecker fledgling kept landing near me and watching me fill the feeders recently. Some young birds seem to be very curious about humans. From their surroundings, to bird feeders- they are exploring the world and taking it all in. They are very curious! Fledglings are incredibly curious about everything. I'm happy to supplement their diet at this time of the year, as recent studies have shown regular access to high quality food results in more nestlings successful raised and in better health.ģ. Between the cardinals, orioles, chickadees, woodpeckers, nuthatches, robins and House Wrens ( my latest addition) mealworms are literally "flying" out of the feeders. Chickadees typically raise one brood, so think about the insects needed by cardinals, robins and other birds that raise multiple broods and the numbers are even more staggering! If you feed suet or live mealworms, you may be going through a lot of food during nesting season! Just this past 2 days only I've fed about 2500 live mealworms in five different feeders. If you do the math this means that chickadee parents are collecting between 6240-10,260 while they are in the nest!!! This number does not include the insects required once the young ones fledge, but are still cared for by their parents for another 1-2 weeks. Hatchlings are in the nest for approximately 14-18 days. Research by Doug Tallamy (entomologist at the University of Delaware) found that one pair of chickadees delivered food once every 3 minutes to their nest! Estimating that they forage during the hours of 6 am- 8 pm (entirely realistic during nesting season!) means they make approximately 390-570 trips with insects to the nest. Herbivores and primarily feed their young seeds. Goldfinches are an exception to this, they are Of proper nutrition can result in poor growth periods. Needed protein and fat to fledglings and help them grow up quickly! Lack Parents feed their young ones a diet made up mostly of Young male Northern Cardinal plumage changing colour- notice the beak is still black and not red as in the adultsįledgling Downy Woodpecker male (left) and adult male (right)- baby appears larger and has more pristine feathers.įledgling Chipping Sparrows have completely different plumage than the adultsĢ. For more information onīaby bird identification see our post from 2015 on How to Identify a Baby Birdįledgling Black-capped Chickadee (front) with large markings on the sides of the beak.įledgling Hairy Woodpecker (left) & adult female (right) appear to be the same size Patch- a patch of bare skin for incubating eggs). (especially in females who loose belly feathers in exchange for a brood After several weeks of sitting on eggs and carryingįor young, the plumage on adult birds can appear worn and thinned Instead waiting for mom or dad to feed themīirds can appear larger than their parents because of their fluffy Begging behaviours with wing fluttering.Large markings on the sides of their beak (which forms the appearance of a large mouth).Here are a few ways to tell fledglings apart from adult birds: Since size is not a great way to identify baby birds, we need otherĬlues. In this regard, they are easily confused with adult birds. They fledge (leave the nest) many are almost the same size as their Because of their rapid growth, by the time Many of our backyard bird babies stay in the nest for about We are also used to many animals taking a long time to grow and develop. ![]() Many times we think of baby animals as small and cute. They are the sames size as their parents and sometimes appear larger! It's One participant even marked different lengths on his peanut feeder.1. Some participants have measured their feeders to help them judge size. Size is a reliable field mark, but it can be difficult to judge in the field. Furthermore, although Downys never have completely white outer tail feathers underneath, some Hairy Woodpeckers have the barring, so seeing bars does not necessarily mean you have a Downy. Sometimes black barring shows on the outer side of these feathers, but not always, and it can be difficult to see the underside of the feathers. If you can see the under side of the outer tail feathers, and they are completely white, then you can be certain that you have a Hairy Woodpecker.
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